Kelp, the term for several species of large, brown seaweeds, thrives in the cold, nutrient-rich waters of the world's oceans, forming vast underwater forests that are among the most productive and dynamic ecosystems on the planet.
These seaweeds are known for their fast growth rates and can form dense habitats that offer shelter, food, and nursery grounds for a wide array of marine organisms including fish, invertebrates, and marine mammals. Kelp forests also play a significant role in carbon sequestration, helping to mitigate the effects of climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Moreover, kelp contributes to coastal protection, reducing wave energy and preventing shoreline erosion. Beyond their ecological value, kelp forests are economically important, supporting fisheries and aquaculture, and are used in products like food, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals.